| Command | Description | Example |
| chown | Change owner of files and directories | chown file |
| chgrp | Change group ownership of files and directories | |
| chmod | Change protection mode of files and directories | chmod 777 file |
| clear | Clears your display or shell window | clear |
| ps | Displays informatino about running processes | ps |
| cp | Copies a file | cp file1 file2 |
| mv | Moves or renames a file | mv file1 file2 |
| startx | Starts GUI interface | startx |
| vi | Starts the VI editor | vi file1 |
| su | Switch User | su user2 |
| less | View text one page or window at a time | less file1 |
| more | Filter for paging thru text on screen at a time | more file1 |
| mkdir | Make directory | mkdir dir2 |
| touch | Create an empty file | touch file1.txt |